
A landscape with a longer memory
Before it was called Hogsback
The Amathole Mountains are deeply connected to Xhosa history. During the nineteenth-century frontier conflicts, their forests, valleys and rugged slopes offered strongholds and refuge as the Cape Colony expanded.
Older names and histories belong to this landscape, even where surviving accounts disagree about spelling or meaning. The story here begins well before a village appeared on a map.
Below the mountain, the Tyhume Valley is also home to Lovedale and the University of Fort Hare. Both have their own profound roles in South Africa’s history.












